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Experimental study on mechanical properties of a novel micro-steel fiber reinforced magnesium phosphate

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 1047-1057 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0755-3

摘要： Magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) received increased attention in recent years, but MPC-based concrete is rarely reported. The micro-steel fibers (MSF) were added to MPC-based concrete to enhance its ductility due to the high brittleness in tensile and flexural strength properties of MPC. This paper investigates the effect of MSF volume fraction on the mechanical properties of a new pattern of MPC-based concrete. The temperature development curve, fluidity, cubic compressive strength, modulus of elastic, axial compressive strength, and four-point flexural strength were experimentally studied with 192 specimens, and a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) test was carried out after the specimens were failed. Based on the test results, the correlations between the cubic compressive strength and curing age, the axial and cubic compressive strength of MPC-based concrete were proposed. The results showed that with the increase of MSF volume fraction, the fluidity of fresh MPC-based concrete decreased gradually. MSF had no apparent influence on the compressive strength, while it enhanced the four-point flexural strength of MPC-based concrete. The four-point flexural strength of specimens with MSF volume fraction from 0.25% to 0.75% were 12.3%, 21.1%, 24.6% higher than that of the specimens without MSF, respectively.

关键词： magnesium phosphate cement-based concrete     micro-steel fibers     four-point flexural strength     compressive strength    

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Optimizing the compressive strength of concrete containing micro-silica, nano-silica, and polypropylenefibers using extreme vertices mixture design

Fatemeh ZAHIRI, Hamid ESKANDARI-NADDAF

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 821-830 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0518-6

摘要： Many studies have evaluated the effects of additives such as nano-silica (NS), micro-silica (MS) and polymer fibers on optimizing the mechanical properties of concrete, such as compressive strength. Nowadays, with progress in cement industry provides, it has become possible to produce cement type I with strength classes of 32.5, 42.5, and 52.5 MPa. On the one hand, the microstructure of cement has changed, and modified by NS, MS, and polymers; therefore it is very important to determine the optimal percentage of each additives for those CSCs. In this study, 12 mix designs containing different percentages of MS, NS, and polymer fibers in three cement strength classes(CSCs) (32.5, 42.5, and 52.5 MPa) were designed and constructed based on the mixture method. Results indicated the sensitivity of each CSCs can be different on the NS or MS in compressive strength of concrete. Consequently, strength classes have a significant effect on the amount of MS and NS in mix design of concrete. While, polymer fibers don’t have significant effect in compressive strength considering CSCs.

关键词： mixture method     compressive strength     nano-silica     micro-silica     polypropylene fibers    

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Effect of fiber hybridization on energy absorption and synergy in concrete

Ahmadreza RAMEZANI, Mohammad Reza ESFAHANI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第6期   页码 1338-1349 doi: 10.1007/s17009-019-0558-2

摘要： In the present study, steel and polypropylene (PP) fibers have been utilized with the intent of obtaining hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete (HFRC) with desirable mechanical properties. An attempt has been made to scrutinize the properties of HFRC with the main concentration being on energy absorption characteristics of concrete and the efficacy of fiber hybridization in producing synergy. Accordingly, a total of 180 specimens, representing 20 different mixtures have been cast and evaluated through compressive, split tensile, and flexural tests. The relevant flexural toughness of the specimens was calculated using ASTM C1018, ASTM C1609, JSCE, and PCS methods, and the effectiveness of these methods was evaluated based on the experimental results. It was observed that steel fibers are more effective in the improvement of flexural toughness in the presence of PP fibers. Furthermore, synergy associated with the combination of fibers at different stages of deflection of the beam specimens was observed and analyzed.

关键词： hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete     synergy     toughness     steel fibers     polypropylene fibers    

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微合金钢回顾与展望

王仪康

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第2期   页码 77-82

摘要：

近几年来，包括我国在内的全球主要国家对钢材需用量同其国民经济产值有明显对应关系，钢材重新被确认为材料支柱。原因是经过高技术改造，钢铁工业发生了根本变化，推出了很多性能优越的“高技术钢材”，促进了相关工业的发展。微合金钢就是这些“高技术钢材”中用量最大的一种。在过去十年，我国针对大型露天矿重型设备、高压输送管线和制造运输集装箱需要发展微合金钢的经验表明，它是在高技术条件下生产的高经济效益钢材。展望21世纪，微合金钢由于有利于环境保护又有技术发展深度，在我国高压输气管线、造船和建筑钢结构方面还会有进一步发展。应列为创新项目，重点扶植、注意跟踪、及时开发，以带动钢铁工业技术改造。

关键词： 微合金钢     控制轧制     管线钢板     耐候钢板     SUF钢板     环境保护材料    

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Preparation and characterization of novel carbon molecular sieve membrane/PSSF composite by pyrolysis method for toluene adsorption

Ying Yan, Peng Huang, Huiping Zhang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 772-783 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1827-y

摘要： Carbon molecular sieve membrane (CMSM)/paper-like stainless steel fibers (PSSF) has been manufactured by pyrolyzing poly (furfuryl alcohol) (PFA) coated on the metal fibers. PFA was synthesized using oxalic acid dihydrate as a catalyst and coated on microfibers by dip coating method. For the purpose of investigating the effects of final carbonization temperature, the composites were carbonized between 400°C and 800°C under flowing nitrogen. The morphology and microstructure were examined by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, N adsorption and desorption, Raman spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectra. The consequences of characterization showed that the CMSM containing mesopores of 3.9 nm were manufactured. The specific surface area of the CMSM/PSSF fabricated in different pyrolysis temperature varies from 26.5 to 169.1 m ∙g and pore volume varies from 0.06 to 0.23 cm ∙g . When pyrolysis temperature exceeds 600°C, the specific surface, pore diameter and pore volume decreased as carbonization temperature increased. Besides, the degree of graphitization in carbon matrix increased with rising pyrolysis temperature. Toluene adsorption experiments on different structured fixed bed that was padded by CMSM/PSSF and granular activated carbon (GAC) were conducted. For the sake of comparison, adsorption test was also performed on fixed bed packed with GAC. The experimental results indicated that the rate constant ′ was dramatically increased as the proportion of CMCM/PSSF composites increased on the basis of Yoon-Nelson model, which suggested that structured fixed bed padded with CMSM/PSSF composite offered higher adsorption rate and mass transfer efficiency.

关键词： carbon molecular sieve membrane     stainless steel fibers     pyrolysis     structured fixed bed     toluene    

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Deflection behavior of a prestressed concrete beam reinforced with carbon fibers at elevated temperatures

Mohammed FARUQI, Mohammed Sheroz KHAN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 81-91 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0468-4

摘要： Fiber reinforced polymer(FRP) have unique advantages like high strength to weight ratio, excellent corrosion resistance, improving deformability and cost effectiveness. These advantages have gained wide acceptance in civil engineering applications. FRP tendons for prestressing applications are emerging as one of the most promising technologies in the civil engineering industry. However, the behavior of such members under the influence of elevated temperatures is still unknown. The knowledge and application of this could lead to a cost effective and practical considerations in fire safety design. Therefore, this study examines the deflection behavior of the carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP) prestressed concrete beam at elevated temperatures. In this article, an analytical model is developed which integrates the temperature dependent changes of effective modulus of FRP in predicting the deflection behavior of CFRP prestressed concrete beams within the range of practical temperatures. This model is compared with a finite element mode (FEM) of a simply supported concrete beam prestressed with CFRP subjected to practical elevated temperatures. In addition, comparison is also made with an indirect reference to the real behavior of the material. The results of the model correlated reasonably with the finite element model and the real behavior. Finally, a practical application is provided.

关键词： FRP     CFRP     concrete     elevated temperatures     deflections     prestress    

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The effect of carbon nanotubes and polypropylene fibers on bond of reinforcing bars in strain resilient

Souzana P. TASTANI,Maria S. KONSTA-GDOUTOS,Stavroula J. PANTAZOPOULOU,Victor BALOPOULOS

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 214-223 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0332-3

摘要： Stress transfer between reinforcing bars and concrete is engaged through rib translation relative to concrete, and comprises longitudinal bond stresses and radial pressure. The radial pressure is equilibrated by hoop tension undertaken by the concrete cover. Owing to concrete’s poor tensile properties in terms of strength and deformability, the equilibrium is instantly released upon radial cracking of the cover along the anchorage with commensurate abrupt loss of the bond strength. Any improvement of the matrix tensile properties is expected to favorably affect bond in terms of strength, resilience to pullout slip, residual resistance and controlled slippage.The aim of this paper is to investigate the local bond of steel bars developed in adverse tensile stress conditions in the concrete cover. In the tests, the matrix comprises a novel, strain resilient cementitious composite (SRCC) reinforced with polypropylene fibers (PP) with the synergistic action of carbon nano-tubes (CNT). Local bond is developed over a short anchorage length occurring in the constant moment region of a four-point bending short beam. Parameters of investigation were the material structure (comprising a basic control mix, reinforced with CNTs and/or PP fibers) and the age of testing. Accompanying tests used to characterize the cementitious material were also conducted. The test results illustrate that all the benefits gained due to the synergy between PP fibers and CNTs in the matrix, namely the maintenance of the multi-cracking effect with time, the increased strength and deformability as well as the highly increased material toughness, were imparted in the recorded bond response. The local bond response curves thus obtained were marked by a resilient appearance exhibiting sustained strength up to large levels of controlled bar-slip; the elasto-plastic bond response envelope was a result of the confining synergistic effect of CNTs and the PP fibers, and it occurred even without bar yielding.

关键词： carbon nanotubes     strain resilient cementitious composite     polypropylene fibers     tensile bending     bond    

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Recent developments in the application of oil palm fibers in cement composites

Emmanuel Owoichoechi MOMOH, Adelaja Israel OSOFERO

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 94-108 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0576-9

摘要： Fibers obtained from different parts of the oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis) have been under investigation for possible use in construction. Studies have been carried out investigating the engineering properties and possible applications of these fibers. However, the experimental methods employed and the values of mechanical and physical properties recorded by various authors are inconsistent. It has therefore become necessary to organize information which would be useful in the design of oil palm fiber cement composites and help researchers and engineers make informed decisions in further research and application. This review provides information about fibers from different parts of the oil palm, their properties, enhancement techniques, current and potential application in cement composites.

关键词： broom     cement composite     concrete     oil palm fiber     Natural fiber-concrete     sustainability    

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汽车用非调质钢的研究进展

陈蕴博,马鸣图,王国栋

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第2期   页码 4-17

摘要：

综述了国内外非调质钢的应用现状及发展趋势。探讨了非调质钢的强韧化机理及手段，并从非调质钢强化方程、微合金元素固溶度积方程、晶内铁素体强化、控轧-控冷技术等方面阐述了非调质钢强韧化的研究动向。列举了各类非调质钢的典型应用，分析了非调质钢在我国生产及应用中的问题，并给出扩大非调质钢生产应用的建议。

关键词： 非调质钢     开发与应用     微合金化     强化原理    

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environmental temperature and relative humidity on photocatalytic oxidation of toluene on activated carbon fibers

GUO Ting, BAI Zhipeng, WU Can, ZHU Tan

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 224-229 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0039-3

摘要： TiO supported on active carbon fiber (TiO/ACF), an absorbable photocatalyst, is a new kind of material applied in air purification. In this paper, the influence of environmental temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH) on the gas-solid adsorption of toluene and the photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) efficiency of adsorbed toluene on TiO/ACF were studied, and then, the purification capability of TiO/ACF was estimated. PCO results showed that although the PCO efficiency increased under high RH and T levels, the amount of adsorption of toluene decreased. Moreover, quantitative analysis results of intermediates indicated that more environmental risk emerged when PCO of toluene was carried out at higher environmental T and RH levels because more toxic intermediates would be accumulated on the TiO/ACF. So, it is significant to control the environmental T and RH conditions in the application of the PCO technique. T = 25°C and RH = 30% is the optimal condition for purifying toluene in our experimental system.

关键词： application     gas-solid adsorption     technique     TiO/ACF     experimental    

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推进我国产业用化纤材料的发展

季国标

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第7期   页码 24-28

摘要：

回顾了10多年来产业用化纤材料的发展，提出现正处在持续增长期。参考世界发展情况，吸取其中有益的经验。结合我国实际，陈述了大类应用领域的前景以及在宏观管理上需要加强的有关问题。

关键词： 中国     产业用化纤材料     发展    

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Flexible micro flow sensor for micro aerial vehicles

Rong ZHU, Ruiyi QUE, Peng LIU

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第12卷 第4期   页码 539-545 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0427-0

摘要：

This article summarizes our studies on micro flow sensors fabricated on a flexible polyimide circuit board by a low-cost hybrid process of thin-film deposition and circuit printing. The micro flow sensor has merits of flexibility, structural simplicity, easy integrability with circuits, and good sensing performance. The sensor, which adheres to an object surface, can detect the surface flow around the object. In our study, we install the fabricated micro flow sensors on micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) to detect the surface flow variation around the aircraft wing and deduce the aerodynamic parameters of the MAVs in flight. Wind tunnel experiments using the sensors integrated with the MAVs are also conducted.

关键词： micro flow sensor     flexible sensor     surface flow sensing     aerodynamic parameter     micro aerial vehicle (MAV)    

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Review of recent developments in cement composites reinforced with fibers and nanomaterials

Jianzhuang XIAO, Nv HAN, Yan LI, Zhongsen ZHANG, Surendra P. SHAH

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 1-19 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0723-y

摘要： The quest for high-performance construction materials is led by the development and application of new reinforcement materials for cement composites. Concrete reinforcement with fibers has a long history. Nowadays, many new fibers associated with high performance and possessing eco-environmental characteristics, such as basalt fibers and plant fibers, have received much attention from researchers. In addition, nanomaterials are considered as a core material in the modification of cement composites, specifically in the enhancement of the strength and durability of composites. This paper provides an overview of the recent research progress on cement composites reinforced with fibers and nanomaterials. The influences of fibers and nanomaterials on the fresh and hardened properties of cement composites are summarized. Moreover, future trends in the application of these fibers or of nanomaterial-reinforced cement composites are proposed.

关键词： cement composites     fiber     nanomaterial     mechanical property     durability    

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Dependence of error sensitivity of frequency on bias voltage in force-balanced micro accelerometer

Lili CHEN, Wu ZHOU

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第8卷 第2期   页码 146-149 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0260-z

摘要：

To predict more precisely the frequency of force-balanced micro accelerometer with different bias voltages, the effects of bias voltages on error sensitivity of frequency is studied. The resonance frequency of accelerometer under closed loop control is derived according to its operation principle, and its error sensitivity is derived and analyzed under over etching structure according to the characteristics of Deep Reaction Ion Etching (DRIE). Based on the theoretical results, micro accelerometer is fabricated and tested to study the influences of AC bias voltage and DC bias voltage on sensitivity, respectively. Experimental results indicate that the relative errors between test data and theory data are less than 7%, and the fluctuating value of error sensitivity under the range of voltage adjustment is less than 0.01 μm . It is concluded that the error sensitivity with designed parameters of structure, circuit and process error can be used to predict the frequency of accelerometer with no need to consider the influence of bias voltage.

关键词： Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)     micro accelerometer     force-balanced micro accelerometer     frequency     error sensitivity    

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Dyeing fine denier polypropylene fibers with phenylazo- β -naphthol-containing sulfonamide disperse

Zhihua CUI, Weiguo CHEN, Jinzong YANG, Shufen ZHANG,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 328-335 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0216-3

摘要： A series of phenylazo--naphthol-containing sulfonamide disperse dyes were prepared from C.I. Acid Orange 7 by successive reactions of chlorination and amination, and their chemical structures were characterized by FTIR, H NMR, and mass spectrometry. The dyes were applied to coloring of knitted fabrics from fine denier polypropylene fibers by exhaust dyeing and their optimal dyeing conditions, such as dyebath pH, dyeing temperature, dyeing time, and dye concentration were investigated in detail. Then, dye exhaustion, color strength, and color fastnesses of the dyes on the fibers were assessed and summarized. In view of dye exhaustion and color strength of the sulfonamide dyes on fine denier PP fabrics, 90°C was selected as the best dyeing temperature at dye concentration below or equal to 3.0% owf. For achieving higher color strength, 130°C was the better choice when the dye concentration was above 3.0% owf. The sulfonamide dyes, especially secondary sulfonamide dyes, exhibited superior dye exhaustion and color fastnesses to washing, sublimation, and rubbing on fine denier PP fabrics in comparison to C.I. Solvent Yellow 14 bearing the same chromophore but without sulfonamide group.

关键词： polypropylene     FTIR     secondary sulfonamide     Orange     concentration    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Experimental study on mechanical properties of a novel micro-steel fiber reinforced magnesium phosphate

期刊论文

Optimizing the compressive strength of concrete containing micro-silica, nano-silica, and polypropylenefibers using extreme vertices mixture design

Fatemeh ZAHIRI, Hamid ESKANDARI-NADDAF

期刊论文

Effect of fiber hybridization on energy absorption and synergy in concrete

Ahmadreza RAMEZANI, Mohammad Reza ESFAHANI

期刊论文

微合金钢回顾与展望

王仪康

期刊论文

Preparation and characterization of novel carbon molecular sieve membrane/PSSF composite by pyrolysis method for toluene adsorption

Ying Yan, Peng Huang, Huiping Zhang

期刊论文

Deflection behavior of a prestressed concrete beam reinforced with carbon fibers at elevated temperatures

Mohammed FARUQI, Mohammed Sheroz KHAN

期刊论文

The effect of carbon nanotubes and polypropylene fibers on bond of reinforcing bars in strain resilient

Souzana P. TASTANI,Maria S. KONSTA-GDOUTOS,Stavroula J. PANTAZOPOULOU,Victor BALOPOULOS

期刊论文

Recent developments in the application of oil palm fibers in cement composites

Emmanuel Owoichoechi MOMOH, Adelaja Israel OSOFERO

期刊论文

汽车用非调质钢的研究进展

陈蕴博,马鸣图,王国栋

期刊论文

environmental temperature and relative humidity on photocatalytic oxidation of toluene on activated carbon fibers

GUO Ting, BAI Zhipeng, WU Can, ZHU Tan

期刊论文

推进我国产业用化纤材料的发展

季国标

期刊论文

Flexible micro flow sensor for micro aerial vehicles

Rong ZHU, Ruiyi QUE, Peng LIU

期刊论文

Review of recent developments in cement composites reinforced with fibers and nanomaterials

Jianzhuang XIAO, Nv HAN, Yan LI, Zhongsen ZHANG, Surendra P. SHAH

期刊论文

Dependence of error sensitivity of frequency on bias voltage in force-balanced micro accelerometer

Lili CHEN, Wu ZHOU

期刊论文

Dyeing fine denier polypropylene fibers with phenylazo- β -naphthol-containing sulfonamide disperse

Zhihua CUI, Weiguo CHEN, Jinzong YANG, Shufen ZHANG,

期刊论文